Optical scanners are motorized mirror mounts and systems used in optical scanning applications. An optical scanner reads text, illustrations, or photographs on paper and then translates the information into a digitized format for use on a computer. Since an optical scanner represents all information as bitmaps, an optical character recognition (OCR) software package must be used to distinguish text from images. Optical scanners come in a variety of types, from drum scanners for very precise, high resolution scanning, to flatbed or even handheld scanners for home office use.

Optical scanners use rows of light receptors to detect variations in light. These rows of receptors are arrayed into a charge-coupled device (CCD) and vary in quality from one optical scanner to the next. High resolution drum scanners use light-sensitive photomultiplier tube (PMT) technology, which converts light into electrical energy. Optical scanners are also differentiated by their resolution, or the clarity of the scanned image.

Optical scanners are motorized mirror mounts and systems used in optical scanning applications. An optical scanner reads text, illustrations, or photographs on paper and then translates the information into a digitized format for use on a computer. Since an optical scanner represents all information as bitmaps, an optical character recognition (OCR) software package must be used to distinguish text from images. Optical scanners come in a variety of types, from drum scanners for very precise, high resolution scanning, to flatbed or even handheld scanners for home office use.

Optical scanners use rows of light receptors to detect variations in light. These rows of receptors are arrayed into a charge-coupled device (CCD) and vary in quality from one optical scanner to the next. High resolution drum scanners use light-sensitive photomultiplier tube (PMT) technology, which converts light into electrical energy. Optical scanners are also differentiated by their resolution, or the clarity of the scanned image.

An optical barcode scanner or reader consists of a light source, a lens, and a conductor that translates the optical information into electrical pulses. Optical barcode scanners also contain decoder circuitry to analyze the image data from the barcode and output it to a computer or register. The light source in an optical barcode scanner can be light emitting diodes (LEDs) or lasers. More sophisticated optical barcode scanners function almost like digital cameras, taking an image of the barcode and then using imaging software to analyze its symbology. Manufactures of these optical scanners are located across the United states and around the world.

Acoustic optic scanners, or acousto-optic scanners, are optical scanners that use an acoustic wave to diffract the laser beam into a sinusoidal grating. An incident laser beam passes through the grating and diffracts the primary beam into several orders. Applications for an acoustic optic scanner or acousto-optic scanner include laser scanning microscopes, inspection systems, and radar.